ASTM A295 52100 5195 5090M 1070M 5160 Seamless Steel Tube: High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing Steel Tube For Auto
Introduction
The ASTM A295 52100 5195 5090M 1070M 5160 seamless steel tube is a high-carbon anti-friction bearing steel tube specifically designed for automotive applications. This article will provide an overview of the material, its specifications, key features, chemical composition, mechanical properties, steel grades, applications, and possible alternative grades.
Material and Specification
The ASTM A295 standard covers the requirements for high-carbon bearing-quality steel to be used in the manufacture of anti-friction bearings. The specific grades mentioned in the title, namely 52100, 5195, 5090M, 1070M, and 5160, are all part of this standard.
The seamless steel tube is manufactured using a hot-finished or cold-finished process, ensuring a smooth and uniform surface. The tube is available in various sizes and thicknesses to meet different application requirements.
Key Features
The high-carbon anti-friction bearing steel tube offers several key features that make it suitable for automotive applications:
- High Carbon Content: The high carbon content in the steel enhances its hardness and wear resistance, making it ideal for bearing applications.
- Anti-Friction Properties: The steel tube is specifically designed to reduce friction and provide smooth operation, ensuring optimal performance of automotive bearings.
- Seamless Construction: The seamless tube eliminates the risk of leakage and enhances the overall strength and durability of the product.
- Uniformity and Consistency: The manufacturing process ensures uniformity in dimensions and mechanical properties, resulting in reliable and consistent performance.
Chemical Composition
| Element | 52100 | 5195 | 5090M | 1070M | 5160 |
| Carbon (C) | 0.98-1.10 | 0.90-1.00 | 0.85-0.95 | 0.65-0.75 | 0.56-0.64 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.25-0.45 | 0.25-0.45 | 0.25-0.45 | 0.60-0.90 | 0.75-1.00 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.15-0.35 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.15-0.35 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 1.30-1.60 | - | - | - | 0.70-0.90 |
| Nickel (Ni) | - | 0.20-0.40 | 0.20-0.40 | - | - |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | - | - | - | - | 0.15-0.30 |
Mechanical Properties
| Property | 52100 | 5195 | 5090M | 1070M | 5160 |
| Tensile Strength | 325,000 psi | 275,000 psi | 275,000 psi | 200,000 psi | 200,000 psi |
| Yield Strength | 295,000 psi | 240,000 psi | 240,000 psi | 170,000 psi | 170,000 psi |
| Elongation | 12% min | 12% min | 12% min | 15% min | 15% min |
| Hardness (Rockwell C) | 60-67 | 55-62 | 55-62 | 45-50 | 45-50 |
Steel Grade
The steel grades covered by ASTM A295 for the seamless steel tube are as follows:
- 52100
- 5195
- 5090M
- 1070M
- 5160
Application
The ASTM A295 52100 5195 5090M 1070M 5160 seamless steel tube finds its primary application in the automotive industry, specifically in the manufacturing of anti-friction bearings. These bearings are crucial components in various automotive systems, including engines, transmissions, and wheel hubs. The high-carbon content and anti-friction properties of the steel tube ensure smooth operation, reduced wear, and improved overall performance of the bearings.
Possible Alternative Grades
While the mentioned steel grades are widely used in automotive applications, there are alternative grades available depending on specific requirements. Some possible alternative grades for the ASTM A295 52100 5195 5090M 1070M 5160 seamless steel tube include:
These alternative grades may offer different combinations of properties, such as increased toughness, improved hardenability, or enhanced corrosion resistance, depending on the application needs.
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